Everything about John Charles totally explained
For the American football player of the same name see John Charles (American football). For the Spanish King of the same name, see Juan Carlos I.
William John Charles,
CBE (
December 27 1931 –
February 21 2004) was a
Welsh football player. Rated by many as the greatest all-round footballer ever to come from
Britain, he was equally adept at
centre-forward or
centre-back. He has since been included in the
Football League 100 Legends and was inducted into the
English Football Hall of Fame.
He was never
cautioned or
sent off during his entire career, due to his philosophy of never kicking or intentionally hurting opposing players. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches, he was nicknamed
Il Gigante Buono – The Gentle Giant.
Biography
William John Charles was born in the
Cwmbwrla district of
Swansea during late
1931. Charles would play football as a child, with younger brother
Mel Charles who also went on to become a professional, later playing alongside each other for the Welsh national team.
While still at school, Charles joined the boys section of the local team Swansea Town, who would later become
Swansea City. When he left school at age 14, he was taken onto the groundstaff at
Vetch Field, yet because of his young age;
Third Division Swansea never gave him a senior team call up.
Leeds United first spell
While playing for Gendros, a local youth club, he was scouted by
Leeds United and given a trial in
September 1948. At his trial he impressed and duly signed for them at the age of 17, relocating to
Yorkshire.
Major Buckley, then manager of Leeds, selected John in a variety of positions including right-back, centre-half and left-half for Leeds Reserves. He made his league debut against Blackburn Rovers in April 1949, playing at centre-half. Two seasons later he played a couple of matches at centre-forward, scoring twice in the second match. This prompted a debate as to where John should play in the team, but he remained at centre-half until the 1952-53 season. He scored 150 league goals in eight years for Leeds, including 42 goals in the 1953-54 season.
He also played for the Army during his two years of National Service between 1950 and 1952, also dabbling in boxing, cricket, running and basketball. It was during this period that he suffered a serious cartilage injury, causing him to miss most of the 1951-52 season.
Playing in Italy with Juventus
In 1957 he joined the
Italian club
Juventus F.C. for a then-British record £65,000 transfer fee. The transfer was notable as Charles became one the first British professional players to be signed for an overseas team after Fox Watson lead the way moving from Fulham to Real Madrid in 1948. In his five years at Juventus he scored 93 goals in 155 matches, winning the
scudetto (Italian league championship) three times, and the Italian Cup twice.
The respect Charles earned from Juventus fans was shown when, on the occasion of the clubs' centenary in 1997 they voted him to be the best-ever foreign player to play for their team. This is a remarkable feat at a club which has had such foreign stars as
Michel Platini in its first team. Even in his later years he found it difficult to walk the streets of Turin without being mobbed.
Returning to Britain
Following his time at
Juventus F.C., he returned to Leeds United but his second spell at Elland Road was less successful. After five years in Italy he found it difficult to adjust to life back in England, acknowledging that leaving Juventus was "the biggest mistake of my career". He returned to Italy to play for
A.S. Roma, initially with success. However he then began to suffer from injuries and personal problems and left to join
Cardiff City where he was to finish his league career.
He later became manager of
Hereford and
Merthyr Tydfil, and technical director of the Canadian team, Hamilton Steelers.
International career with Wales
John Charles first played for the
Wales national team shortly after his 18th birthday.
He was the heart of the side which made it to the quarter finals of the
1958 Football World Cup (the country's only appearance in the
World Cup), but was defeated 1-0 by eventual winners
Brazil (a goal by the emerging
Pelé) in his absence due to injury. In total for Wales, Charles made 38 appearances and scored 15 goals.
Charles played for the
Great Britain team against Ireland in 1955.
Life after football
Following his retirement, he ran a pub in
Yorkshire for many years. He was awarded a
CBE in 2001, and until shortly before his death he still attended every
Leeds United home game. In 2002 he was made a
vice-president of the
Football Association of Wales, and in 2003, he was granted the freedom of the city of Swansea. There was a campaign to
knight John Charles
, but, in the end, this never happened resulting only in a CBE. Charles became an Inaugural Inductee to the
English Football Hall of Fame in 2002. The West Stand of the
Elland Road Stadium is named "The John Charles Stand" in his honour for the great service he provided to
Leeds United and a bust has been created, financed by Leeds United Chairman
Ken Bates, to be displayed in the entrance to the banqueting suite (attached to the back of The John Charles Stand) in his remembrance. The
South Leeds Stadium, used by Leeds United for reserve matches, was renamed the John Charles Stadium in his honour.
He remained greatly honoured in both Britain and Italy. In January 2004 he suffered a
heart attack shortly before an interview for Italian television, and required the partial amputation of one foot for circulation reasons before he was returned to Britain. He died in Pinderfields Hospital,
Wakefield,
West Yorkshire, early on
21 February 2004.
John had a brother,
Mel Charles and a nephew
Jeremy Charles, who also represented Wales.
In
1998, the
Football League, as part of its centenary season celebrations, included Charles on its list of
100 League Legends.
On the
29 November 2003, to celebrate
UEFA's Jubilee, he was selected as the
Golden Player of Wales by the
Football Association of Wales as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years.
In 2004, John was voted at number 19 in the
100 Welsh Heroes poll.
Many believe that John Charles should have been
knighted alongside English greats such as
Tom Finney and
Bobby Charlton. An online
petition to that effect was established in Wales
(External Link
).
Alzheimers disease in his latter years may have been an obstacle to the honour.
Ability
John Charles is considered by many commentators to have been one of the greatest all-round footballers ever. He was of world class standard in both the centre-half and centre-forward positions, a rarity in football. Apart from his versatility, he was comfortable with either foot, possessed a delicate first touch and had great stamina and strength. But his greatest attribute was his aerial ability. During his days in the Army he played basketball which taught him to jump great heights. This ability enabled him to rise above defences and deliver powerful headers.
In the foreword for John's autobiography,
Sir Bobby Robson described him as
"incomparable" and classed him among the all-time footballing greats such as
Pelé,
Diego Maradona and
George Best. He also notes that Charles is the only footballing great to be world class in two very different positions.
Jimmy Greaves once stated that
"if I were picking my all-time great British team, or even a world eleven, John Charles would be in it". Other footballers have also named him as one of the best, including
Jack Charlton,
Nat Lofthouse and
Billy Wright.
Charles' accomplishments with
Juventus led to him being voted 'the greatest foreign player ever in Serie A', ahead of
Maradona,
Michel Platini,
Marco Van Basten and
Zinedine Zidane - this in 1997, 34 years after his last appearance in the league. In 2001 he became the first non-Italian inducted to the Azzurri Hall of Fame.
Honours
- Serie A: Champions (1958, 1960, 1961)
- Coppa Italia: Winners (1959, 1960)
- Welsh Cup: Winners (1964, 1965)
- Italian Player of the Year: 1958
- The John Charles Centre for Sport in Leeds is named after Charles.
- The John Charles Lounge in Aberystwyth Town Football Club's Ground named after Charles
Career statistics
|-
|
1948-49||rowspan="9"|
Leeds United||rowspan="8"|
Second Division||3||0||||||||
|-
|
1949-50||42||1||||||||
|-
|
1950-51||34||3||||||||
|-
|
1951-52||18||0||||||||
|-
|
1952-53||40||26||||||||
|-
|
1953-54||39||42||||||||
|-
|
1954-55||40||11||||||||
|-
|
1955-56||41||29||||||||
|-
|
1956-57||
First Division||40||38||||||||
|-
|
1957-58||rowspan="5"|
Juventus||rowspan="5"|
Serie A||34||28||||||||
|-
|
1958-59||29||19||||||||
|-
|
1959-60||34||23||||||||
|-
|
1960-61||32||15||||||||
|-
|
1961-62||21||8||||||||
|-
|
1962-63||
Leeds United||
Second Division||11||3||||||||
|-
|
1962-63||
Roma||
Serie A||10||4||||||||
|-
|
1963-64||rowspan="3"|
Cardiff City||rowspan="3"|
Second Division||11||3||||||||
|-
|
1964-65||28||3||||||||
|-
|
1965-66||7||4||||||||
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="5"|
Hereford United||
Southern Division||||||||
|-
|1967-68||||||||||||||
|-
|1968-69||||||||||||||
|-
|1969-70||||||||||||||
|-
|1970-71||||||||||||||
354||163||||||||
160||97||||||||
||||||||||
||||||||||
|}
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